Diffusion Imaging In Python

DIPY is the paragon 3D/4D+ imaging library in Python. Contains generic methods for spatial normalization, signal processing, machine learning, statistical analysis and visualization of medical images. Additionally, it contains specialized methods for computational anatomy including diffusion, perfusion and structural imaging.

Highlights

DIPY 1.6.0 is now available. New features include:

  • NF: Unbiased groupwise linear bundle registration added.

  • NF: MAP+ constraints added.

  • Generalized PCA to less than 3 spatial dims.

  • Add positivity constraints to QTI.

  • Ability to apply Symmetric Diffeomorphic Registration to points/streamlines.

  • New Human Connectome Project (HCP) data fetcher added.

  • New Healthy Brain Network (HBN) data fetcher added.

  • Multiple Workflows updated (DTIFlow, LPCAFlow, MPPCA) and added (RUMBAFlow).

  • Ability to handle VTP files.

  • Large codebase cleaning.

  • Large documentation update.

  • Closed 75 issues and merged 41 pull requests.

See Older Highlights.

Announcements

See some of our Past Announcements

Getting Started

Here is a quick snippet showing how to calculate color FA also known as the DEC map. We use a Tensor model to reconstruct the datasets which are saved in a Nifti file along with the b-values and b-vectors which are saved as text files. Finally, we save our result as a Nifti file

fdwi = 'dwi.nii.gz'
fbval = 'dwi.bval'
fbvec = 'dwi.bvec'

from dipy.io.image import load_nifti, save_nifti
from dipy.io import read_bvals_bvecs
from dipy.core.gradients import gradient_table
from dipy.reconst.dti import TensorModel

data, affine = load_nifti(fdwi)
bvals, bvecs = read_bvals_bvecs(fbval, fbvec)
gtab = gradient_table(bvals, bvecs)

tenmodel = TensorModel(gtab)
tenfit = tenmodel.fit(data)

save_nifti('colorfa.nii.gz', tenfit.color_fa, affine)

As an exercise, you can try to calculate color FA with your datasets. You will need to replace the filepaths fdwi, fbval and fbvec. Here is what a slice should look like.

_images/colorfa.png

Next Steps

You can learn more about how you to use DIPY with your datasets by reading the examples in our Documentation.

Support

We acknowledge support from the following organizations:

  • The department of Intelligent Systems Engineering of Indiana University.

  • The National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, NIH.

  • The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, through the University of Washington eScience Institute Data Science Environment.

  • Google supported DIPY through the Google Summer of Code Program during Summer 2015, 2016 and 2018.

  • The International Neuroinformatics Coordination Facility.